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UPDATE (from Samsung): Samsung reached out to clarify things regarding custom CPU cores. The company said that “a recent media report that Samsung has established an internal team dedicated to CPU core development is not true”. The company added that it already has “multiple internal teams responsible for CPU development and optimization”, and it has been that way for a long time. Samsung also added that it is “constantly recruiting global talents from relevant fields”.
ORIGINAL ARTICLE (edited version): Samsung‘s custom processors for Galaxy devices may feature custom CPU cores. The company has reportedly reinforced its internal teams dedicated to the in-house development and optimization of smartphone processors. It has hired a senior developer from AMD to lead the efforts, the Korean media reports. The first Samsung chipset with custom CPU cores may arrive in 2027.
Samsung is developing specialized processors for Galaxy devices
Samsung’s latest Galaxy S23 series flagships are special in many ways, with the chipset being one of those. The phones use an overclocked version of Qualcomm’s Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 globally. The company ditched its in-house Exynos processors this year due to poor performance. Its mobile division is now developing specialized processors for Galaxy devices. The firm no longer has any faith in its semiconductor division to provide it with ideal chipsets.
Early reports suggest that the first Samsung smartphone powered by its custom chipset, which may be called the Galaxy Chip, will arrive in 2025. The idea is to optimize the chipset for its devices from the development stage. This will allow for deeper hardware-software integration, something that Apple’s iPhones greatly benefit from. Designing custom CPU cores may further allow Samsung to achieve the optimization level it desires.
According to the Korean publication Pulse News, Samsung’s first custom chipset with custom CPU cores may ship out in 2027. That means the initial solutions in 2025 and 2026 will use stock CPUs from ARM. “Samsung Electronics will be able to boost the completion level of its Galaxy Chip if it successfully develops a CPU core,” an unnamed industry official told the publication. “It will be able to load its own CPU in 2027 if development is carried out as planned.”
Samsung to develop custom CPU cores again
This isn’t the first time Samsung is developing custom CPU cores. The company’s Exynos processors featured custom Mongoose CPU cores between 2016 and 2020. But those chipsets consistently underperformed against competing solutions from Qualcomm that used stock ARM cores.
Samsung eventually decided to go the Qualcomm way a few years back. Its recent flagship Exynos processors use stock ARM solutions, though to not much avail.
There have been reports of the company switching back to custom solutions some time ago, but it hasn’t materialized yet. Meanwhile, Samsung stopped using Exynos processors in its flagship devices this year. It is now developing specialized chipsets for Galaxy smartphones.
Turns out those specialized processors will feature custom CPU cores too. If not from the beginning, surely a few years later. Qualcomm is also working on custom CPU solutions called Oryon. Time will tell which chip biggie comes out on top.
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