Soap2day Shuts Down Permanently – Free Legal and Paid Alternatives

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The online streaming website Soap2day has announced its permanent shutdown, ceasing its entire operation without providing a specific reason. In light of this development, here are some of the top legal alternatives to Soap2day, including options that are both free and paid.

Soap2day, a notorious illegal streaming website, has abruptly shut down, leaving millions of users in dismay. The closure includes all associated domains, including Soapgate and the recently active domains soapgate.org and soapgate.cc, which provided updates on Soap2day’s status.

The reasons behind this sudden decision remain unclear, but visitors to the website are now greeted with a message supposedly left by the Soap2day team. The message reads,

“Hello guys: We have decided to close Soap2day forever. We are very sorry 🙂 Bye”

Soap2day Team

Speculation arises as to whether the Soap2day team anticipated an impending crackdown, but without further information, the exact motives remain a mystery. Here is a list of all Soap2day domains that have been shut down:

  • soap2day.to
  • soap2day.ac
  • soap2day.sh
  • soap2day.mx
  • s2dfree.to
  • s2dfree.cc
  • s2dfree.de
  • s2dfree.is
  • s2dfree.nl
Editor's note: It is worth noting that certain Soap2day domains are currently active, and their future status regarding takedown remains uncertain. However, due to legal considerations, we refrain from sharing the link to these online domains.

Soap2day had gained significant popularity among users who relied on the website for accessing new movies and TV series without paying for legal streaming services. With over 110 million monthly visitors, Soap2day’s demise represents a substantial blow to its vast user base, particularly in the United States and the United Kingdom, where the majority of visitors originated.

The message displayed on all Soap2day domains that have been shut down (Image credit: Hackread.com).

The closure of Soap2day also raises questions about the ongoing battle against online piracy and illegal streaming. Law enforcement agencies and copyright holders have long been engaged in efforts to combat such platforms, as they facilitate copyright infringement and undermine the entertainment industry’s revenue streams. The shutdown of Soap2day serves as a reminder that actions are being taken to address these issues.

While illegal streaming websites may offer free access to a wide range of content, it is crucial to emphasize the legal and ethical ramifications associated with their use. Unauthorized streaming of copyrighted material violates intellectual property rights and contributes to the financial losses suffered by content creators and distributors.

In light of this development, it is recommended that users transition to legal and authorized streaming platforms that provide a legitimate and secure viewing experience. Official streaming services not only ensure compliance with copyright laws but also support the industry by compensating content creators and enabling the production of new and innovative content.

Hackread.com, a cybersecurity news website, has compiled a comprehensive list of free and legal online streaming platforms for 2023. These platforms offer users the opportunity to access a wide range of movies and TV shows without violating copyright laws.

1- Crackle

Crackle is a legal and free online movie streaming website owned by Sony Pictures Entertainment Company. It allows you to watch your favourite movies and TV shows without the need to sign up. You can stream Crackle on your TV or laptop for free, making it a convenient option for entertainment.

While using Crackle, it’s important to note that advertisements may appear intermittently during streaming. This is similar to watching TV with commercials. However, considering that you don’t have to pay anything to access the content, the presence of advertisements is a reasonable trade-off.

It’s worth mentioning that if you’re located outside of the United States, you’ll need to use a VPN (Virtual Private Network) to access and watch content on Crackle. This requirement ensures that the platform adheres to licensing and copyright restrictions.

In summary, Crackle offers a legal and free way to stream movies and TV shows online. You can enjoy a wide range of content without signing up, although advertisements may appear during streaming. If you’re outside the United States, using a VPN is necessary to access Crackle’s content library.

2- Vudu Movies on Us

Vudu Movies on Us is an online streaming website owned by Walmart that offers both paid subscription options and free content. Users have the option to watch movies and TV shows completely free of charge, although advertisements are included and signing up is required.

The platform was launched in October 2016 and has since expanded its offerings. Vudu Movies on Us introduced a free but ad-supported streaming library known as “Movies On Us.” This library includes a collection of classic and recent films, providing users with a variety of options to choose from.

Similar to Crackle, if you are located outside of the United States, accessing content on Vudu Movies on Us may require the use of a VPN. This ensures compliance with licensing and copyright regulations.

To summarize, Vudu Movies on Us is an online streaming platform owned by Walmart. It offers both paid subscription options and a free ad-supported library called “Movies On Us.” While the platform does require signing up, users can enjoy a wide range of movies and TV shows at no cost. For international users, a VPN is necessary to access Vudu Movies on Us outside of the United States.

3- Tubi Tv

Tubi TV is a free online streaming website owned by FOX. Similar to the previously mentioned sites, Tubi does not charge viewers for access and does not require payment card details. Once you navigate to Tubi, you can enjoy a wide range of movies and TV shows, although there will be ad breaks at approximately 12-15 minute intervals.

In recent times, Tubi has formed partnerships with renowned entertainment studios including MGM, Full Moon Pictures, Paramount, and Lionsgate. This collaboration ensures that Tubi offers a diverse selection of content to its users, ranging from classic to contemporary releases.

However, it’s important to note that if you are located outside of the United States, you will need to use a VPN in order to watch content on Tubi TV. This is necessary to comply with licensing and copyright restrictions that may vary across different regions.

In summary, Tubi TV is a free online streaming platform owned by FOX. It provides viewers with access to movies and TV shows without any charges or requirements for payment card details. Ad breaks occur at regular intervals during streaming. Tubi has established partnerships with major entertainment studios, expanding its content library. International viewers will need to utilize a VPN to access Tubi TV if they are located outside of the United States.

4- Veoh

Veoh, an Internet television service, was launched in 2006. Based in the United States, it provides a wide range of free online streaming options including movies, TV shows, music, cartoons, and more. While you have the option to create an account to enhance your experience, it is not compulsory.

One of the advantages of Veoh is that, at least at the time of publishing this article, it can be accessed without the need for a VPN. This means that users can enjoy the website’s free and legal streaming content without the additional step of connecting to a VPN.

In summary, Veoh is an Internet television service that has been available since 2006. It offers a diverse selection of free online streaming content, ranging from movies to TV shows, music, and cartoons. While creating an account is optional, it provides additional features. Furthermore, unlike some other streaming platforms, Veoh can be accessed without the need for a VPN, making it convenient for users to enjoy its offerings.

5- Popcornflix

Popcornflix, owned by Screen Media Ventures, is a popular free online movie streaming website. The platform offers a vast collection of movies, TV shows, and viral videos, all accessible without any cost. However, it’s important to note that the service is ad-supported, which means you will encounter short ads periodically during your viewing experience, though they are not overly intrusive.

When it comes to accessing the content on Popcornflix, creating an account is optional. You have the choice to sign up on the site, but it is not mandatory to do so in order to enjoy the available content.

However, if you are located outside of the United States, accessing Popcornflix may require the use of a VPN. By using a VPN (Virtual Private Network), you can bypass any regional restrictions and enjoy content from anywhere in the world.

In summary, Popcornflix is a free online movie streaming website owned by Screen Media Ventures. It offers a diverse range of movies, TV shows, and viral videos at no cost. While the service is ad-supported, the ads are not overly intrusive. Creating an account is optional, and users can enjoy the content without signing up. For international users, a VPN is necessary to access Popcornflix outside of the United States.

6- CONtv

CONtv is more than just a free online movie streaming website; it offers a wealth of entertainment options. While the service is ad-supported, meaning that occasional ads will appear during your favourite movies or TV shows, they are not excessive.

Known for catering to the Comic-Con community, CONtv provides not only movies and TV shows but also exclusive behind-the-scenes access to Wizard World Comic Cons. This unique feature allows users to dive into the world of comic conventions and experience the excitement firsthand. Additionally, CONtv offers a collection of classic films, television series, and comics, further expanding its range of content.

As of the time of publishing this article, there is no need for a VPN to access or watch content on CONtv. This means that users can enjoy the platform’s offerings without the need for any additional tools or services.

In summary, CONtv is a free online movie streaming website that offers much more than just movies. It provides an ad-supported service where occasional ads may appear during viewing. With its focus on the Comic-Con community, CONtv offers behind-the-scenes access to Wizard World Comic Cons, along with classic films, TV series, and comics. Notably, at the time of publishing, no VPN is required to access or watch content on CONtv.

Netflix

Netflix is a widely popular online streaming platform that offers a vast selection of movies, TV shows, and documentaries. It is accessible on various devices, including PCs, Macs, Android and iOS devices, gaming consoles (such as PS4 and Xbox One), smart TVs, Blu-ray players, and streaming devices like Chromecast and Amazon Fire TV Stick. Here’s how much it costs to have a Netflix account:

  • Standard with ads*: $6.99 / month
  • Basic: $9.99 / month
  • Standard: $15.49 / month (extra member slots** can be added for $7.99 each / month)
  • Premium: $19.99 / month (extra member slots** can be added for $7.99 each / month)

Amazon Prime

Amazon Prime provides access to an extensive library of over 500,000 movies and TV shows. It is available on multiple platforms, including PCs, Macs, iOS and Android devices, Amazon Fire TV Stick, Kindle Fire HD, gaming consoles, smart TVs, and Blu-ray players. Here’s how much Amazon will charge you:

  • $14.99 per month
  • $139 per year
  • Prime Video membership is $8.99 per month
  • Current Amazon Prime Student membership pricing:
  • $7.49 per month
  • $69 per year

Hulu

Hulu primarily focuses on streaming TV shows, but it also offers a selection of movies. However, Hulu is only available in the United States, its territories, and Japan. Users can access Hulu on PCs, Macs, Android, and iOS devices. Here’s how much it costs to have a Hulu account:

  • Hulu without ads: For $14.99/month
  • For Students: Get Hulu (ad-supported) for $1.99/month
  • Hulu ad-supported plan costs just $7.99/month (or $79.99/year)
  • Hulu (No Ads) + Live TV, Disney+ (No Ads) and ESPN+ (With Ads)*: For $82.99/month
  • Hulu (Ads) + Live TV, Disney+ (With Ads) and ESPN+ (With Ads)*: $69.99/month

Disney+

Launched in November 2019, Disney+ has quickly gained popularity with over 28.6 million subscribers. In addition to Disney movies, the platform offers content from Marvel, Star Wars, Pixar, and National Geographic. The subscription cost for Disney+ is $6.99 per month or $69.99 per year.

  • Disney+ Duo Basic Plan: Hulu + Disney+ = 9.99/Month
  • Disney+ Trio Basic Plan: Hulu + ESPN + Disney+ = 12.99/Month
  • Disney+ Trio Premium Plan – No Ads – Hulu + ESPN + Disney+ =19.99/Month

YouTube

YouTube offers more than just free video streaming. YouTube Premium provides original films and series produced in collaboration with professional studios and YouTube personalities. The monthly price for YouTube Premium is $11.99. Additionally, YouTube’s Movies and Shows section contains a wide variety of TV shows and movies, with prices varying depending on the content.

If you know of any free online streaming websites, feel free to share them in the comment section.

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  4. Tor domain remains online after Feds seize Z-Library websites
  5. Unreleased Music Stolen and Sold on Dark Web: Hacker Fined

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Musk claims to have improved the Twitter experience for most users

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It feels like it has been one disaster after another for Twitter since Elon Musk purchased the social-media platform last October. There was the back and forth between what was once an important way to verify the identity of Twitter users. Now, thanks to Musk’s desire to make his money back in the face of Twitter’s declining valuation, the blue check mark only verifies that someone is an active subscriber to Twitter Blue and meets the platform’s eligibility requirements.
He has also fired engineers for criticizing or correcting him on social media. He told employees to work hard, and when one female Twitter employee slept in the office in order to meet deadlines, he canned her. Nearly three months ago, Musk said that he valued Twitter at $20 billion, less than half the $44 billion he paid for the company.
But things have turned around according to the multi-billionaire. Bloomberg states that at the VivaTech conference in Paris on Friday, Musk told the 4,000 attendees that most regular Twitter users would agree that the site has improved and their experiences with Twitter have improved. He also said that Twitter was having a “corrosive effect” on society which is why he bought the company. “My hope was to change that and have it be positive for civilization,” he added.

Worried about the content on the site, advertisers dropped Twitter in droves with ad revenue declining by 50% since October. Musk said that he is confident that new Chief Executive Officer Linda Yaccarino will be able to attract advertisers to Twitter. With the number of users at an all-time high, “almost all the advertisers have said they have either come back, or they will come back,” he said.

Part of the problem that Twitter faces in attracting companies willing to promote products and services on the platform is that Twitter has lost the two executives it counted on to moderate the site for tweets containing violence, pornography, and hate. Firms don’t want to advertise near and be linked to such content. Musk recently hired his new CEO, Yaccarino, from NBCUniversal in order to patch the relationship between Twitter and advertisers.

While Musk does get criticized in the media often, it is nice to see him in a self-deprecating mood. “If I’m so smart, why did I pay so much for Twitter?” he joked.


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Cloud Penetration Testing Checklist – 2023

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Cloud Penetration Testing is a method of actively checking and examining the Cloud system by simulating the attack from the malicious code.

Cloud computing is the shared responsibility of the Cloud provider and the client who earn the service from the provider.

Due to the impact of the infrastructure, Penetration Testingnot allowed in SaaS Environment.

Cloud Penetration Testing is allowed in PaaS, and IaaS with some Required coordination.

Regular Security monitoring should be implemented to monitor the presence of threats, Risks, and Vulnerabilities.

SLA contract will decide what kind of pentesting should be allowed and How often it can be done.

Important Cloud Penetration Testing Checklist:

important
  1. Check the Service Level Agreement and make sure that proper policy has been covered between the Cloud service provider (CSP) and Client.
  2. To maintain Governance & Compliance, check the proper responsibility between the Cloud service provider and the subscriber.
  3. Check the service level agreement Document and track the record of CSP to determine the role and responsibility to maintain the cloud resources.
  4. Check the computer and Internet usage policy and make sure it has been implemented with proper policy.
  5. Check the unused ports and protocols and make sure services should be blocked.
  6. Check the data which is stored in cloud servers is Encrypted by Default.
  7. Check the Two Factor Authentication used and validate the OTP to ensure network security.
  8. Check the SSL certificates for cloud services in the URL  and make sure certificates purchased from repudiated Certificate Authority (COMODO, Entrust, GeoTrust, Symantec, Thawte etc.)
  9. Check the Component of the access point, data center, and devices, using Appropriate security Control.
  10. Check the policies and procedures for Disclosing the data to third parties.
  11. Check if CSP offers cloning and virtual machines when Required.
  12. Check the proper input validation for Cloud applications to avoid web application Attacks such as XSS, CSRF, SQLi, etc.

Cloud Computing Attacks:

attacks

Session Riding ( Cross-Site Request Forgery)

CSRF is an attack designed to entice a victim into submitting a request, which is malicious in nature, to perform some task as the user.

Side Channel Attacks

This type of attack is unique to the cloud and potentially very devastating, but it requires a lot of skill and a measure of luck.

This attack attempts to indirectly breach a victim’s confidentiality by exploiting the fact that they are using shared resources in the cloud.

Signature Wrapping Attacks

Another type of attack is not exclusive to a cloud environment but is nonetheless a dangerous method of compromising the security of a web application.

Basically, the signature wrapping attack relies on the exploitation of a technique used in web services.

Other Attacks in Cloud Environment:

Important Considerations of Cloud Penetration Testing:

  1. Performing the Vulnerability Scanning in the available host in Cloud Environment
  2. Determine the Type of Cloud, whether it is SaaS or IaaS, or PaaS.
  3. Determine what kind of testing the Cloud Service provider permits.
  4. Check the Coordination, scheduling, and performing of the test by CSP.
  5. Performing Internal and External Pentesting.
  6. Obtain Written consent for performing the pentesting.
  7. Performing the web pentesting on the web apps/services without Firewall and Reverse Proxy.

Important Recommendation for Cloud Penetration Testing:

  1. Authenticate users with Username and Password.
  2. Secure the coding policy by giving attention to the Services Providers’ Policy.
  3. A strong Password Policy must be Advised.
  4. Change Regularly by Organization, such as user account name and a password assigned by the cloud Providers.
  5. Protect the information that is uncovered during the Penetration Testing.
  6. Password Encryption Advisable.
  7. Use centralized Authentication or single sign-on for SaaS Applications.
  8. Ensure the Security Protocols are up-to-date and Flexible.
tools

SOASTA CloudTest:

This suite can enable four types of testing on a single web platform: mobile functional and performance testing and web-based functional and performance testing.

LoadStorm:

LoadStorm is a load-testing tool for web and mobile applications and is easy to use and cost-effective.

BlazeMeter:

BlazeMeter is used for end-to-end performance and load testing of mobile apps, websites, and APIs.

Nexpose:

Nexpose is a widely used vulnerability scanner that can detect vulnerabilities, misconfiguration, and missing patches in a range of devices, firewalls, virtualized systems, and cloud infrastructure.

AppThwack:

AppThwack is a cloud-based simulator for testing Android, iOS, and web apps on actual devices. It is compatible with popular automation platforms like Robotium, Calabash, UI Automation, and several others.


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First official Galaxy Z Fold 5 image has surfaced

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The Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 5 will launch next month, and it seems like the very first official image has just appeared. If you take a look at the image above, you’ll see what we’re talking about.

The very first official Galaxy Z Fold 5 image has just surfaced

This image comes from MySmartPrice, and it actually gives us a really good look at the phone. We can not only see its main display here, but also a part of its backplate, its top and bottom sides, and even the S Pen.

The model shown here is the blue-colored one, it’s a light blue color, actually. The phone’s top and bottom sides are flat, as is its right side when folded, and both left and right sides when unfolded.

You’ll notice that the phone does fold flat here, and that it includes three vertically-aligned cameras on the back. Each of those cameras does protrude, quite a bit, so using a case is probably a good idea.

A blue-colored variant is shown here, and it sports a metallic silver frame

This blue-colored model has a silver-colored frame, and a black-colored S Pen is shown here. The phone does not have an S Pen silo, though, as was the case with its predecessor. You can also see both of the phone’s speakers, which are placed at the top and bottom, and also the Type-C port.

Samsung’s upcoming book-style foldable will be fueled by the Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 SoC. The phone is tipped to include a 7.6-inch main QHD+ AMOLED display with a 120Hz refresh rate. Its cover panel will measure 6.2 inches, and it will be a fullHD+ AMOLED display with a 120Hz refresh rate.

A 4,400mAh battery is also tipped, as is 45W wired charging supported. Wireless charging will also be supported, while rumors are claiming a 50-megapixel main camera will be used. A 12-megapixel ultrawide camera, and a 10-megapixel telephoto camera were also mentioned.

The phone will be announced in Seoul, alongside the Galaxy Z Flip 5

The Galaxy Z Fold 5 will launch next month, its global event will be hosted in Seoul, Korea. If you’d like to know more about the phone, check out our Galaxy Z Fold 5 preview.


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Tipster claims Samsung “beautified” Galaxy Z Fold 5 in leaked promo image

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As many of you already know, the very first official Galaxy Z Fold 5 image surfaced earlier today. That seemingly-official promo image did give us a look at the Galaxy Z Fold 5, but a tipster claims that it has been “beautified” by Samsung.

Well-known tipster claims Samsung “beautified” Galaxy Z Fold 5 promo image that surfaced

This information comes from Ice Universe, one of the most prominent tipsters in the business. He went to Twitter to call out Samsung. He says that he has “seen the real Fold 5”, and claims it is “not so thin”.

Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 5 first official image leak

The tipster also added that the Galaxy Z Fold 5 is 6.1mm thick, while the Galaxy Z Fold 4 is 6.3mm thick. That is a very small difference, while the tipster says that the phone looks considerably thinner in the provided image.

Ice Universe also added that the “Type-C socket in the picture is squashed”, while adding that the trust should be placed in the data, not the rendering. If he’s right, the real Galaxy Z Fold 5 will look thicker than the one shown in the promo image.

Truth be said, this promo image was not shared by Samsung. It was shared by MySmartPrice, and even though the source claims it’s official, that is not necessarily true, of course, even though it seems to be.

The phone will launch next month, and the event will be hosted in Samsung’s homeland

The Galaxy Z Fold 5 will become official next month, and its global launch event will be hosted in Seoul, Korea. The Samsung Galaxy Z Flip 5 will launch alongside the Galaxy Z Fold 5, while the Galaxy Watch 6 will also join the party.

The Galaxy Z Fold 5, based on everything we’ve seen thus far, won’t be a major change (design-wise) compared to its predecessor. It will fold flat, though, it seems, but the crease control still won’t be great, based on rumors.

The overall look will also be quite similar to the Galaxy Z Fold 4. If you’d like to get more info about the device, feel free to check out our Galaxy Z Fold 5 preview.


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Sony HT-A7000 Soundbar with Dolby Atmos Now on Sale for $1,198

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Amazon has a great deal going on today for the Sony HT-A7000 soundbar, bringing it down to $1,198. That’s going to save you $200 off of the regular price here. Making this a really great deal.

Sony HT-A7000 – Amazon

Why you should buy the HT-A7000

The Sony HT-A7000 soundbar is a high-end audio system that offers a truly immersive cinematic experience. With Dolby Atmos and DTS:X support, the HT-A7000 can create a 7.1.2-channel surround sound field, enveloping you in sound from all directions. The soundbar also features a built-in subwoofer for deep bass, and five front speakers for wider surround sound.

In addition to its impressive audio performance, the HT-A7000 is also packed with features. It supports 4K HDR passthrough, so you can enjoy your favorite movies and TV shows in stunning high definition. It also has built-in Wi-Fi and Bluetooth, so you can stream music from your favorite devices. And with its sleek, minimalist design, the HT-A7000 will look great in any home theater setup.

If you’re looking for a high-end soundbar that can deliver an immersive cinematic experience, the Sony HT-A7000 is a great option. It offers excellent audio performance, a wide range of features, and a sleek, minimalist design.

Here are some of the specific benefits of buying the Sony HT-A7000 soundbar:

  • Dolby Atmos and DTS:X support: These immersive audio formats create a 360-degree sound field that surrounds you with sound from all directions.
  • Built-in subwoofer: The powerful subwoofer delivers deep, rich bass that adds impact to your movies and music.
  • Five front speakers: The wide soundstage creates a more immersive listening experience.
  • 4K HDR passthrough: Supports 4K HDR video for stunning picture quality.
  • Built-in Wi-Fi and Bluetooth: Stream music from your favorite devices.
  • Sleek, minimalist design: Will look great in any home theater setup.

If you’re looking for a soundbar that can deliver an immersive cinematic experience, the Sony HT-A7000 is a great option. It offers excellent audio performance, a wide range of features, and a sleek, minimalist design.

Sony HT-A7000 – Amazon


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The One UI 6 might be landing in just over a month!

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Android 14 is slowly materializing, and folks using Galaxy devices are waiting on Samsung’s take on the platform. While the company is dealing with delays with One UI Watch 5, it seems that Samsung is going to launch One UI 6 a bit early. According to Sam Mobile, the One UI 6 beta may launch in the third week of July.

Samsung is usually one of the first companies to implement the latest software on its devices. This is in stark contrast to how it was only several years ago. We expected the Korean brand to start testing its own take on Android 14 a bit later in the year; however, it seems we were wrong.

Samsung could start testing One UI 6 in Late July

Now, this is still a rumor, so you’ll want to take this with a grain of salt. Sam Mobile caught wind of when Samsung may possibly launch the beta. As stated before, we expected Samsung to launch the beta later on in the year.

However, Google started beta testing Android 14 earlier in the year than we expected it to. So, that probably gave Samsung free rein to start testing early as well.

It looks like people will be waiting just over a month to test the beta. More specifically, the source specified that it will launch the third week of July. If that’s the case, then it’s possible that Samsung may pull a “Google.”

Sometimes, Google releases the official beta for Android during Google I/O. Well, if the sources are true, then Samsung is going to hold its next Unpacked event in late July. It seems rather coincidental that the company, allegedly, plans on releasing the beta and announcing its latest devices in the same time frame (the Galaxy Tab S9 and the Galaxy Z Fold 5/Flip 5).

At this point, we are not entirely sure. We will have to wait over the next coming weeks for more information to come to the surface.


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Save Big on Sony, Samsung, Apple & More

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Best Buy has launched another 3-day sale, which starts today and will end on Sunday (June 18, 2023) at Midnight. There’s plenty of great deals available, which you can see by clicking here. We’ll be rounding up the best deals in this post, so you can spend your money wisely.

Sony 55″ X75K 4K Google TV – $449 $499

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The Sony X75K is a pretty incredible Google TV. This is an LED 4K TV, so it’s not one of the more high-end TVs out there, but for a sub-$500 TV, this is probably the best you’ll get. It also has Google TV built-in, giving you access to a ton of great Android apps like Hulu, YouTube, Netflix and so much more.

The 4K Processor X1 is also used to upscale non-4K content to take advantage of this brilliant 4K display here. So even 720p content will look great on this screen.

Sony X75K 4K Google TV – Best Buy

Apple Watch Series 8 – $329 $399

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The Apple Watch Series 8 is the latest and greatest smartwatch from Apple. It features a new design, a more powerful processor, and a variety of new health and fitness features.

One of the biggest new features of the Apple Watch Series 8 is its larger, more durable display. The display is now 20% larger than the previous generation, and it is made of a more durable material that is resistant to scratches and cracks.

The Apple Watch Series 8 also features a new processor that is up to 20% faster than the previous generation. This makes the watch more responsive and allows it to run more demanding apps and games.

In addition to its new design and more powerful processor, the Apple Watch Series 8 also features a variety of new health and fitness features. These features include a new ECG app that can detect atrial fibrillation, a new blood oxygen sensor that can track your blood oxygen levels, and a new fall detection feature that can automatically call emergency services if you fall and don’t get up.

Apple Watch Series 8 – Best Buy

Samsung Q80C 65-inch QLED 4K TV – $1,299 $1,499

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The Samsung 65″ Class Q80C QLED 4K Smart Tizen TV is a great option for anyone looking for a high-quality TV with a sleek design and excellent picture quality.

The Q80C features a Quantum Matrix Technology Pro display that uses a precise light control system to deliver deep blacks, bright whites, and vibrant colors. It also supports HDR10+ and HLG for stunning high dynamic range (HDR) content.

In addition to its excellent picture quality, the Q80C also features a number of other features that make it a great choice for home entertainment. It has a built-in Smart TV platform with access to popular streaming apps, as well as a voice remote control that lets you control the TV with your voice.

The Q80C is also a great choice for gamers. It has a Game Mode that reduces input lag and enhances image processing for a smoother and more immersive gaming experience.

Samsung Q80C QLED 4K TV – Best Buy

Samsung Galaxy Watch 5 Pro – $379 $449

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The Samsung Galaxy Watch5 Pro Titanium Smartwatch 45mm BT Gray is a great option for anyone looking for a stylish and feature-rich smartwatch. It has a sleek titanium design, a long-lasting battery, and a variety of health and fitness tracking features.

The Galaxy Watch5 Pro is made of titanium, which is a strong and lightweight material that is resistant to scratches and corrosion. It has a 45mm AMOLED display with a resolution of 360 x 360 pixels. The display is bright and clear, even in direct sunlight.

The Galaxy Watch5 Pro is powered by a 572mAh battery, which can last up to 40 hours on a single charge. It also supports fast charging, so you can quickly top it up if you need to.

The Galaxy Watch5 Pro has a variety of health and fitness tracking features, including a heart rate monitor, an ECG sensor, a blood oxygen sensor, and a sleep tracker. It also has GPS and NFC, so you can use it to track your runs, pay for goods and services, and make contactless payments.

Samsung Galaxy Watch 5 Pro – Best Buy

Apple AirPods Pro 2 – $199 $249

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The Apple AirPods Pro 2nd Generation are a great option for anyone looking for a pair of wireless earbuds with active noise cancellation. They offer a number of improvements over the previous generation, including a more comfortable design, longer battery life, and improved sound quality.

One of the biggest improvements in the 2nd generation AirPods Pro is the design. The earbuds are now made of a softer, more flexible material that makes them more comfortable to wear for extended periods of time. They also have a new vent system that helps to reduce pressure buildup, which can cause discomfort for some people.

Another major improvement is the battery life. The 2nd generation AirPods Pro now offer up to 4.5 hours of listening time on a single charge, and the charging case provides an additional 24 hours of battery life. This means that you can easily get through a full day of use without having to worry about running out of power.

Apple AirPods Pro 2 – Best Buy


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SOC Defense phase – Understanding the Cyber Attack Chain

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This article will help you to understand the modern cyber threats and the most commonly used attack surfaces behind any malware/cyber-attacks. In most times, the cyber attacks are getting executed in stages. So the SOC team must understand the attack patterns and the attack chain.

So breaking the attack chain and averting the criminal’s intend to stop their goal, will reduce the business impact from the data being lost. This will not give you 100% defense steps or blue-team guides to your organization.

It’ll provide a piece of brief information over the attack vectors and every SOC team must create a defense mechanism for it to have an initial stage of security monitoring.

These steps can be followed by any Network Security Teams or small-scale industries or smaller firms who cannot afford SOC, will help to create a defense wall with this.

Also, you can find Complete – Cyber Attack Intrusion Training for SOC Analyst

3 Major facts you need to keep in mind.

Cybercriminals always plan ahead of security controls.

1.) Don’t give everything easily to the attacker; make it harder for him to get. (Control Measures in the network)
2.) Don’t enable legitimate vulnerable application if not in use, attackers always use legit applications in the network. (Abuse of LOLBins)
3.) Don’t think that attackers create an only a single piece of code, they always rely on attack stages with more commands and functionalities. (Cyber Kill Chains)

So, the defense mechanisms you have to build based upon your environment.

1.) Defending against the malware delivery – Entering your organization’s network
2.) If malware delivered successful, how you going to defend its lateral movement and persistence? – Moving inside your organization network.
3.) If the attacker accomplished all his activities, his final stage will be exfiltrated or breach – Leaving your organization Network.

attack chain
Fig: This is not Cyber Kill Chain. It’s a basic phase of attack.

Let’s break down the stages and see the defense mechanisms of it to ensure security from common infection vectors.

Stage 1: Delivery of Malware/MalSpam

In every organization, firewalls/IPS and email gateways play a vital role in defending against the malware delivery to your organization. But in recent times, these techniques are easily getting defeated by Cyber attackers.

The modern-day cyber attacks aren’t a single stage, they deliver malware to any organizations in stages of infections. First, the attacker lures the victim to click any non-malicious urls and it redirects to CnC and drops the payloads. These stages cannot be blocked by traditional defense systems.

Major Two ways: 1.) Email Delivery – MalSpam, Spear phishing, Email Campaigns 2.) RDP Entry Points

A.) Common used Email attachments in most email campaigns.
1 .vbs (VBScript file)
2 .js (JavaScript file)
3 .exe (executable)
4 .jar (Java archive file)
5 .docx, .doc, .dot (Office docs)
6 .html, .htm (webpage files)
7 .wsf (Windows script file)
8 .pdf
9 .xml (Excel file)
10.rtf (rich text format file, used by Office).

Block unwanted and unauthorized email attachment extensions.Gmail blocked these extensions and it can be blocked in your organizations too. .ade, .adp, .bat, .chm, .cmd, .com, .cpl, .dll, .dmg, .exe, .hta, .ins, .isp, .jar, .js, .jse, .lib, .lnk,.mde, .msc, .msi, .msp, .mst, .nsh .pif, .scr, .sct,.shb, .sys, .vb, .vbe, .vbs, .vxd, .wsc, .wsf, .wsh

B.) Restrict the employees to run the scripts at the endpoint level.
C.) User Awareness on spam emails and adequate training.

RDP – Remote Desktop Protocol (Port 3389) Identifying servers with vulnerable RDP connections (port 3389 is default) has been made incredibly easy thanks to scanning tools like Shodan and masscan.

From there, it’s simply a matter of applying brute-forcing tools like NLBrute to crack the RDP account credentials, and attackers are in. Alternatively, if attackers are feeling especially lazy they can simply head over to the underground DarkMarket xDedic, where RDP access to a compromised server can cost as little as $6.

RDP has become a favorite infection vector for ransomware criminals, in particular, with the actors behind SamSam, CrySiS, LockCrypt, Shade, Apocalypse, and other variants all getting in on the act.

Defense Mechanism of RDP Abuse:
• Restrict access via firewalls
• Use strong passwords and 2FA/MFA
• Limit users who can log in using RDP
• Set an account lockout policy to encounter brute force attacks.

Stage 1A: Retrieval of payloads from Command & Control servers.

In recent variants, the emails are the viable options for cyber attackers to lure the victim to click any malicious links by attractive words or images. In some scenarios, the email is the 1st stage to lure the victim to run any scripts from the email, which will abuse the user’s applications and download any payloads for the 2nd stage of infection. Disabling or restricting those legitimate resources from downloading files from the Internet can help prevent payload retrieval.

Cyber Attackers always love to abuse legitimate Microsoft office applications to accomplish their goals. Because
1.) Office applications are universally accepted. Most attachment names used by attackers in an email (Invoice, Spreadsheet, Reports, Balance Sheets, Documents, Tenders)
2.) Office apps are easy to weaponize. Microsoft in-built capabilities are attracted by attackers and they utilize in more ways.

How attackers abuse Microsoft applications to retrieve payloads?

A.) Macros – Disable or restrict
B.) Object Linking and Embedding (OLE) – Disable or restrict
C.) Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE) – Functionality removed from Word, still needs to be disabled in Excel and Outlook
D.) Exploiting Equation Editor – CVE-2017-11882 – Functionality removed in January 2018 Windows Security Update

Not only Microsoft Office applications, attackers also use the legitimate applications and windows in-built tools to retrieve payloads.

A.) VBScript and JavaScript – Disabling it if not needed
B.) Powershell – Disabling or reducing the capabilities by using Applocker or Windows Software Restriction Policy (SRP).
C.) Abusing certutil.exe, mshta.exe, regsvr32.exe, bitsadmin.exe and curl.exe – Blocking the application and block from making outbound requests.

Legitimate Applications The Following Can Be Used To Circumvent Application Whitelisting: Either Blocking or Under Monitoring is recommended.

attack chain
Fig: Reference

Stage 2: Ensure the malware is not getting executed and spread over the organization

attack chain

Traditionally, organizations have relied on antivirus (AV) software to prevent malware from running.

Attacks have evolved to bypass/evade AV. To be effective, endpoint protection software should utilize machine learning for smarter file analysis and real-time system activity analysis designed for detecting and blocking malicious behaviors.

Application whitelisting is another good layer but can be difficult to maintain. Attackers can also bypass whitelisting and AV by injecting malicious code into approved processes.

Attackers can also bypass whitelisting and many AV/NGAV solutions by injecting malicious code into the memory space of a legitimate process, thereby hijacking its privileges and executing under its guise.

There are a variety of malicious injection techniques attackers can utilize; DLL Injection, Reflective DLL Injection, Process Hollowing, Process doppelgänging, AtomBombing, etc.

Defense against the malware execution in your environment are,

1.) Endpoint protection.
2.) Application whitelisting
3.) If possible, disable or restrict users from running scripts
4.) Windows Control over Folders
5.) To prevent injection techniques, monitoring processes and API calls.

Stage 3: Ensure your data aren’t exfiltrated or breached at/after the final stage of the attack chain

attack chain

Once attackers have initial access, their attention turns to post-exploitation activities To continue operating under the radar, attackers prefer “living off the land,” using legitimate tools and processes already present on the system. One of the first goals of post-exploitation is typically privilege escalation, the process of gaining additional rights and access To achieve persistence.

Attackers can abuse system tools and functionality to create various load points, including storing scripts in the registry.

A growing number of malware variants are designed to propagate automatically, often by abusing remote administration tools.

The strategy of abusing legitimate programs and built-in functionality in order to carry out malicious activities without raising red flags. Some of
the most commonly abused tools are PowerShell, Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI), and remote administration tools like PsExec.

Attacker Techniques and Defense Mechanisms:

1.) Abusing programs designed to auto-elevate
a.) Use highest UAC enforcement level whenever possible.
b.) Enable Admin Approval Mode.
c.) Remove users from local admin group.
2.) DLL hijacking
a.) Endpoint protection software.
b.) Disallow loading of remote DLLs.
c.) Enable Safe DLL Search Mode.

3.) Privilege escalation exploits (token stealing, exploiting NULL pointer dereference vulnerabilities, setting security descriptors to NULL, etc.)
a.) Endpoint protection software with user space, kernel space, and CPU-level visibility.
4.) Dumping credentials
a.) Disable credential caching.
b.) Disable or restrict PowerShell with AppLocker.
c.) Practice the least privilege, avoid credential overlap.
d.) Endpoint protection software that protects LSASS and other credential stores
5.) Lateral movement techniques (abusing remote administration tools, etc.)
a.) UAC settings recommendations.
b.) Network segmentation best practices (ref: SANS)
c.) Two-factor authentication (2FA).
6.) Hiding malicious scripts in the registry
a.) Monitor with Autoruns.
7.) Creating malicious scheduled tasks
a.) Monitor for Windows Security Log Event ID 4698.
8.) Abusing WMI to trigger script execution based on events (at startup, etc.)
a.) Create defensive WMI event subscriptions.
a.) When possible, set a fixed port for remote WMI and block it.

Conclusion

This is all about the basic understanding of what kind of threat vectors and attack surfaces we might encounter in our organization and build a defense wall at basic level.

This will not provide you 100% safe against all threats, there are more number of unique ways emerging and more correlations of the malware patterns in arise. So we must ensure that we are already safe against the know pattern of cyber attacks based upon above recommendations.


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Fake GitHub Repos Delivering Malware as PoCs

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Around half a dozen fake accounts were discovered on GitHub, and several were found on Twitter. All of them used headshots of renowned security researchers and hosted zero-day exploits.

Supply chain attacks could be highly destructive if the target is as high-profile and widely used as GitHub. Cybersecurity researchers at VulnCheck have discovered a supply chain attack targeting GitHub and Twitter.

According to their report, multiple accounts on GitHub and Twitter claim to distribute PoC (proof-of-concept) exploits for zero-day exploits in popular software. However, these are fake accounts, and the PoCs deliver malware.

Campaign Discovery

VulnCheck discovered this campaign in May 2023 when it checked a GitHub repository hosting code that the author claimed was a zero-day for the Signal app. The next day, they discovered another account offering a WhatsApp zero-day.

Researchers kept finding bogus accounts throughout May 2023, all offering zero-day exploits for apps such as Google Chrome, Signal, Microsoft Exchange Server, and Discord. Later in May, researchers came across similar accounts on Twitter.

Around half a dozen fake accounts were discovered on GitHub, and several were found on Twitter. All of them used headshots of renowned security researchers and hosted zero-day exploits.

Beware of Fake Accounts on GitHub, Twitter

According to VulnCheck, unidentified threat actors have created a network of fake accounts on GitHub and Twitter that appear to be associated with cybersecurity researchers. To generate credibility for these accounts, the threat actors have used profile pictures of actual security researchers.

Researchers have noted that these fake repositories are promoted as part of a non-existent firm called High Sierra Cyber Security. Each account features a headshot, Twitter handle, associated organization, followers, a link to the company’s website, and a hidden, malicious repository.

Warning: Fake GitHub Repos Delivering Malware as PoCs
Greg and 6 other fake profiles on GitHub (Left) – Fake account on Twitter (Right) – VulnCheck

Malicious Objectives Behind Fake Accounts

These fake accounts distribute a Python script through which a malicious binary is downloaded and executed on the device. It is worth noting that the malware can work on both Windows and Linux-based systems. GitHub accounts have been suspended, but Twitter accounts remain online.

What are the Dangers?

Researchers believe that this supply chain attack is very elaborate and can have serious consequences. The SolarWinds attack is one of the most devastating supply chain attacks, affecting many public and private sector agencies and causing extensive damage. A malware-infected software was responsible for this attack.

Considering that GitHub is the world’s largest open-source code repository, the consequences of this particular supply chain attack could be even more drastic. Injecting malicious code into a repository or compromising it can impact various software used by countless endpoints. Attackers can deploy malware to steal sensitive data, perform identity theft, or launch ransomware attacks and wire frauds.

Researchers are unclear whether this is an experiment or a campaign. Nevertheless, it is essential to be cautious when accessing untrusted sources for executing code. Check the full list of fake accounts here.

  1. Portion of Twitter’s proprietary source code leaked on GitHub
  2. Commit metadata spoofed to create false GitHub repositories
  3. SolarWinds Hackers Use Post-Exploitation Backdoor ‘MagicWeb’

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