Google TV on Android 14 adds quite a few new features

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Google TV just received the beta for Android 14 this week, and it adds more than a few new features to the platform.

All of the new features available in the Android 14 beta for Google TV that have been discovered so far are focused on accessibility. Bringing what are likely going to be some much-needed improvements for lots of users. Google even makes it easier to find and enable or disable these features by giving ‘Accessibility’ its own menu on the main settings page.

All of the new features mentioned (via 9To5Google) will be located in here. So if you’re looking for them, simply head to settings, then navigate to accessibility. From there, you’ll find all the new features that are part of the new update. There’s also a new icon for power and energy. It’s a small change but it is there.

Android 14 for Google TV new features

We’ve already mentioned that Accessibility is now a main menu, but there are a handful of other accessibility features worth pointing out that have been found so far.

Color correction settings

First up is the color correction settings. You can toggle this on if you want to use it. In doing so, you can swap between four different options. There’s a grayscale option, and then there are three colors modes. These include Deuteranomaly, Portanomaly, and Tritanomaly. Both the first two color modes are slightly different color corrections of red-green. While the Tritanomaly is a color correction of blue-yellow colors.

Audio descriptions

In addition to color correction settings, there’s also a feature for audio descriptions. Turning this on will read descriptions of what’s happening on-screen to you. But only for supported content. There’s not really a definitive list on what movies and shows are supported, so this is something you’ll need to check on a case by case basis.

Text scaling

There’s now an option to adjust the size of text and changing this value will adjust the size for the entire system UI. If you have a little harder time with reading smaller text, especially from farther away as a TV would be, enable this and adjust to your liking. There are options for default which is 100%, or you can flip it down to small which is 85%, large which is 115%, and largest which is 130%. Nothing to crazy here for text sizes. But the extra scaling should help.

Bold text

Pretty self-explanatory here. Enabling this toggle makes all text bold system wide. This more or less goes hand-in-hand with the text scaling feature.


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Samsung could host separate Galaxy Z Fold 5 & Flip 5 event in the US

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Samsung has confirmed that its second Unpacked event of the year will happen in July, in its homeland. Having said that, a new report just surfaced, claiming that a separate Galaxy Z Fold 5 & Flip 5 event will happen in the US and Canada, on August 11.

Samsung is tipped to host a separate Galaxy Z Fold 5 & Flip 5 event in the US & Canada

This information comes from MySmartPrice. The source also claims that the event will be for both the US and Canada. There is even a chance two separate events could take place.

The event in Seoul, Korea, will still be a global launch event, though. The event for the US and Canadian markets will happen as a secondary event (or events), from what we can tell.

During the event, both the Galaxy Z Fold 5 and Galaxy Z Flip 5 will launch. That’s not all, though, as the Galaxy Watch 6 series is also expected. More products could be included, though, of course.

Samsung opted for an earlier launch this time around

Samsung usually hosts its second ‘Unpacked’ in August, but this year the company opted for an earlier launch. Why? Well, your guess is as good as ours. The arrival of Google’s Pixel Fold handset could have something to do with it, though.

The Galaxy Z Fold 5, based on reports, will be quite similar to its predecessor. Changes in the hinge department are rumored, though, as the phone is expected to fold flat, unlike its predecessor. The crease should also be less visible.

The Galaxy Z Flip 5 is expected to include a much larger outer display. It will also fold flat, like the Galaxy Z Fold 5. Both smartphones are rumored to include water and dust resistance, with an official IP rating. It remains to be seen if those rumors are accurate, though.

We’ve talked at length about both of these smartphones, if you’d like to know more, check out our Galaxy Z Fold 5 and Galaxy Z Flip 5 previews.


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ASUS ZenFone 10 will be just as compact as the ZenFone 9

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The ASUS ZenFone 10 screen rumors were wrong, it will remain just as compact as the ZenFone 9. For those of you out of the loop, ASUS confirmed yesterday that the ZenFone 10 will launch on June 29.

The ASUS ZenFone 10 will be just as compact as its predecessor

That being said, the company also confirmed the size of the phone’s display. The ZenFone 10 will retain a 5.9-inch panel, just like its predecessor. That basically means that it will be just as compact. Its dimensions probably won’t be identical, but we’re expecting similar numbers.

ASUS ZenFone 10 display size

Rumors that surfaced a while back suggested that ASUS is planning to enlarge the display. A 6.3-inch screen was rumored for the ZenFone 9. Thankfully, that’s not true. The ZenFone 9 was one of the best compact smartphones in the market last year, if not the best one. It’s nice to see that users who don’t want to carry around bricks will have a solid option this year too.

The Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 will be included, as will wireless charging

In any case, the company also confirmed that the Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 SoC will fuel the phone. That’s not surprising at all. The ZenFone 9 was fueled by the Snapdragon 8+ Gen 1, and that was a great combination.

The ZenFone 9 actually offered really good battery life, so we’re expecting something similar from the ZenFone 10. Wireless charging also got confirmed by the company, something that the ZenFone 9 lacked. We still don’t know how fast will it be, though.

ASUS did also touch upon the cameras, only briefly, though. The company said that the ZenFone 10 will include a “six-axis hybrid gimbal stabilizer 2.0”. The ZenFone 9 offered great stabilization, and the ZenFone 10 will build upon that with the second iteration of the tech.

What the ZenFone 9 also had is a great price tag. We do hope that ASUS will deliver something similar this year. We’ll find out everything on June 29, so stay tuned.


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‘Cinematic photo’ effect is now available in Google Photos… for any photo

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‘Cinematic photo’ effect can now be put to use on any picture you want, within Google Photos. Previously, this feature was only available for usage on pictures that Google Photos deemed fit. But now, users can pick what pictures they want to apply the cinematic photo effect to, and also save the effect to their device.

With cinematic photo effect, users can add a bit of life or flare to the regular still pictures. Google already does this for users and displays the cinematic pictures for viewing via the slideshow. Pictures in this slideshow are displayed at the top section of the Google Photos app.

But instead of waiting for Google Photos to prepare your cinematic pictures and save them, you can make some for yourself. A few weeks ago, this wasn’t possible, but with the selection of an option on your Google Photos app, you can now create a cinematic picture for yourself. If you are wondering what a cinematic picture is and how you can create one, then this article will guide you.

How to make use of the ‘Cinematic photo’ effect in Google Photos

Cinematic pictures on Google Photos create a 3D representation of an image to make it more appealing. It does this with the power of machine learning, which it uses to predict the depth of an image. By doing this, it can gradually glide a once-still picture in a defined pattern across the background.

This feature first became available on Google Photos back in the year 2020. Ever since then, it serves 3D representations of once-still pictures to users. Now this feature is going to be available to users on any picture of their choice (Google Photos previously chose the pictures to apply this feature on).

With a recent update to the Google Photo app, you can now access the cinematic effect with a few taps. First, you need to confirm that your app is up-to-date and if it isn’t, you need to head over to the Play Store or App Store and install the update. Once the update is ready, you can then head back to the app and prepare to put the cinematic effect to the test.

Now tap on the ‘Library’ section at the bottom right-hand corner of the app interface. Then tap on ‘Utilities,’ which is one of the selections at the top section of your screen interface. To access the cinematic photo section, simply scroll down to the ‘Create new’ list of options.

Once there, you can tap on cinematic photos and then select any picture you wish to get its 3D effects. The software will take some time to create the 3D effects and once it’s through you can save the effect to your device. You can also simply watch as the foreground images pan across the screen without saving.

This adds some life to still pictures, making them a bit more interesting to view. Google Photo is making this feature available for public usage based on popular demand. Certainly, most users will put this feature to use on their pictures for that cinematic experience.


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Several Reddit apps shutting down due to new API prices

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Several third-party Reddit apps are shutting down at the end of this month, including Apollo, ReddPlanet, Sync, and rif is fun for Reddit (previously Reddit is Fun, aka RIF). This is a direct result of Reddit’s decision to charge developers and other companies for access to its APIs.

Announced in April, Reddit’s new API policy will be effective this month. The company plans to monetize the massive amount of human-to-human conversation data it has accumulated over the past 18 years. It says several big companies use its data to train their commercial AI models, so it would be fair to make them pay. Unfortunately, the new API pricing plans will end up costing a massive amount of money to the indie developers of third-party Reddit apps. It appears the cost will be too huge for them to sustainably run their projects, forcing them to shut down the apps.

Christian Selig, the developer of iOS-only Reddit app Apollo took to the platform on Thursday to share that the app is shutting down on June 30. According to him, the new API prices would cost him more than $20 million a year to operate the app. In a lengthy post, Selig said that “talks with Reddit have deteriorated to an ugly point” and that it’s no longer feasible for him to keep Apollo alive. “Reddit’s behavior has been so appalling that for any developer I’ve talked to, it’s completely erased the indication that they even want us around,” he added.

Other Reddit apps are also shutting down due to high costs

Developers of other Reddit apps have echoed Selig’s sentiment. RIF developer accused the company of “hostile treatment of developers,” adding that their operating cost would be “in the same ballpark” as Apollo’s with the new API pricing policy. “The app does not earn anywhere remotely near this number,” the developer said. They pointed fingers at Reddit’s decision to block ads in third-party apps, forcing them to rely solely on a paid subscription model. The platform also doesn’t allow sexually explicit material in third-party apps, while the official app still hosts such content.

ReddPlanet and Sync developers are saying the same thing. “Reddit has made it clear that I’m not welcome here,” the ReddPlanet developer said. The company hasn’t responded to developers shutting down popular Reddit apps due to its high API prices. It has exempted accessibility-focused apps from this API policy, but others must pay to stay active. Thousands of subreddits have already come together to protest this decision. Subreddits like r/gaming, r/pics, r/music,  and many others will go dark for at least 48 hours starting on June 12.

Most of these subreddits have more than 30 million subscribers each. So this protest will severely impact Reddit. It remains to be seen if the company budges. More importantly, if it makes some changes to the proposed policy or announces relaxations. Reddit CEO Steve Huffman is hosting an AMA (ask me anything) session about “the latest API updates, including accessibility, mod bots, and third-party mod tools” later today. We may hear something from Huffman during this AMA.


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A sheep herding game is coming from ‘Alto’s Adventure’ creators

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People behind Alto’s Adventure, an immensely popular game, are making a new game about sheep herding. Yes, you read it right. It’s called ‘Summerhill, and Best of all, the game looks kind of interesting based on the teaser trailer.

Alto’s Adventure devs are bringing a sheep herding game called ‘Summerhill’

If you’ve played the Alto series, this will feel familiar, at least as far as the overall vibe is concerned. Summerhill feels like yet another visually-appealing, relaxing title.

As mentioned already, this game puts you in a pastoral setting, and it’s a puzzle-solving title. The graphics do remind us of the Alto series, for sure, and some other games, like Monument Valley.

Speaking of Monument Valley, the fans among you will be glad to hear that the composer behind Monument Valley 2 is attached to this project. His name is Todd Baker, and he is in charge of delivering a “folk-inspired” soundtrack for Summerhill.

This is a puzzle game which will uncover an ancient past of the landscape it’s set in

Yes, the gameplay will revolve around sheep herding. The developer actually said you’ll get “fluid herding-based gameplay” and can expect “gentle problem-solving”. What will the story be about, though? Well, the history of the landscape, or should we say its ancient past.

As expected, the puzzles will be getting more and more difficult as you progress. The devs also said that the game will put an emphasis on duty, companionship, and morality.

Harry Nesbitt, Land & Sea founder, said the following: “In many ways, sheep herding is in our DNA and we really wanted to do justice to this timeless tradition and tell a story that could only be told in this way”.

The company still didn’t share an exact release date for the game. Considering that the trailer is already out, we’re guessing it’s quite far along at this point. Speaking of which, the trailer is embedded below.


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Instagram is developing an AI chatbot with 30 personalities

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Instagram may soon introduce an AI chatbot. A recent discovery by renowned app researcher Alessandro Paluzzi reveals that the Meta-owned social media platform has already made significant progress with the development work. We don’t yet have any official word from the company about this upcoming AI tool.

Paluzzi, who has an excellent track record of finding hidden or in-development features in apps through reverse engineering, recently shared a screenshot on Twitter showing the introductory page for Instagram’s AI chatbot. “Chat with an AI,” Instagram says, adding that its chatbot will bring a more fun and engaging experience to your conversations. It can answer questions and advise you.

Instagram’s AI chatbot may not be as smart and knowledgeable as ChatGPT or Google Bard, but it could help people write creative captions for their posts and generate replies for messages. The app will boast 30 different AI personalities, so you can have multiple conversations with the AI without anything feeling repetitive. A second screenshot shared by Paluzzi suggests you will be able to bring AI into any conversation.

Instagram is now readying an AI chatbot

AI tools are all the rage right now thanks to the sensational debut of OpenAI’s ChatGPT late last year. The service continues to grow in popularity all over the world. It has also led to the launch of several other similar products. Google’s Bard is one of those with an identical set of features and capabilities. Microsoft has also integrated the ChatGPT-powered Bing AI into many of its products, including the SwiftKey keyboard app.

But that isn’t it. Social media platforms are also coming up with unique AI chatbots for their apps. Snapchat has already launched My AI, while TikTok is rumored to be working on a similar solution named Tako. Instagram may now follow soon. The company hasn’t announced anything but Paluzzi has been accurate with his findings several times in the past. He told the world about Instagram’s paid verification system a few weeks before the company launched it.

Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg has already announced that the company is working on new AI-powered experiences for its products, which include Facebook, Instagram, Messenger, WhatsApp, and more. He referred to those experiences as “AI personas”. An AI chatbot for Instagram appears to be one of those. We will keep a close eye on this development and will let you know as soon as we have more information.

Instagram AI Chatbot


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50 Network Security Tools for Penetration Testing

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Most Important Network  Penetration Testing Tools for Hackers and Security Professionals

Network Security tools for Penetration testing is more often used by security industries to test the vulnerabilities in network and applications.

Here you can find the Comprehensive Network Security Tools list that covers Performing Penetration testing Operation in all the Environment.

Learn :Master in Ethical Hacking & Penetration Testing Online – Scratch to Advance Level

  • Vulnerability Manager Plus – It is an integrated threat and vulnerability management solution that secures your enterprise network from exploits by instantly detecting vulnerabilities and remediating them.
  • OpenVAS – OpenVAS is a framework of several services and tools offering a comprehensive and powerful vulnerability scanning and vulnerability management solution.
  • Metasploit Framework – one fo the best Network Security Tools for developing and executing exploit code against a remote target machine. Other important sub-projects include the Opcode Database, shellcode archive and related research.
  • Kali – Kali Linux is a Debian-derived Linux distribution designed for digital forensics and penetration testing. Kali Linux is preinstalled with numerous penetration-testing programs, including nmap (a port scanner), Wireshark (a packet analyzer), John the Ripper (a password cracker), and Aircrack-ng (a software suite for penetration-testing wireless LANs).
  • pig – A Linux packet crafting tool.
  • scapy – Scapy: the python-based interactive packet manipulation program & library.
  • Pompem – Pompem is an open-source Network Security Tools, which is designed to automate the search for exploits in major databases. Developed in Python, has a system of advanced search, thus facilitating the work of pentesters and ethical hackers. In its current version, performs searches in databases: Exploit-db, 1337day, Packetstorm Security…
  • Nmap – Nmap is a free and open-source utility for network discovery and security auditing.

  • justniffer – Justniffer is a network protocol analyzer that captures network traffic and produces logs in a customized way, can emulate Apache web server log files, track response times and extract all “intercepted” files from the HTTP traffic.
  • httpry – httpry is a specialized packet sniffer designed for displaying and logging HTTP traffic. It is not intended to perform analysis itself, but to capture, parse, and log the traffic for later analysis. It can be run in real-time displaying the traffic as it is parsed, or as a daemon process that logs to an output file. It is written to be as lightweight and flexible as possible, so that it can be easily adaptable to different applications.
  • ngrep – ngrep strives to provide most of GNU grep’s common features, applying them to the network layer. ngrep is a pcap-aware tool that will allow you to specify extended regular or hexadecimal expressions to match against data payloads of packets. It currently recognizes IPv4/6, TCP, UDP, ICMPv4/6, IGMP and Raw across Ethernet, PPP, SLIP, FDDI, Token Ring and null interfaces, and understands BPF filter logic in the same fashion as more common packet sniffing tools, such as tcpdump and snoop.
  • passivedns – one of the best Network Security Tools to collect DNS records passively to aid Incident handling, Network Security Monitoring (NSM) and general digital forensics. PassiveDNS sniffs traffic from an interface or reads a pcap-file and outputs the DNS-server answers to a log file. PassiveDNS can cache/aggregate duplicate DNS answers in-memory, limiting the amount of data in the logfile without loosing the essens in the DNS answer.
  • sagan – Sagan uses a ‘Snort like’ engine and rules to analyze logs (syslog/event log/snmptrap/netflow/etc).
  • Node Security Platform – Similar feature set to Snyk, but free in most cases, and very cheap for others.
  • ntopng – Ntopng is a network traffic probe that shows the network usage, similar to what the popular top Unix command does.
  • Fibratus – Fibratus is a tool for exploration and tracing of the Windows kernel. It is able to capture the most of the Windows kernel activity – process/thread creation and termination, file system I/O, registry, network activity, DLL loading/unloading and much more. Fibratus has a very simple CLI which encapsulates the machinery to start the kernel event stream collector, set kernel event filters or run the lightweight Python modules called filaments.

Also Read: Most Important Android Security Penetration Testing Tools for Hackers & Security Professionals

  • Snort – Snort is a free and open source network intrusion prevention system (NIPS) and network intrusion detection system (NIDS)created by Martin Roesch in 1998. Snort is now developed by Sourcefire, of which Roesch is the founder and CTO. In 2009, Snort entered InfoWorld’s Open Source Hall of Fame as one of the “greatest [pieces of] open source software of all time”.
  • Bro – Bro is a powerful network analysis framework that is much different from the typical IDS you may know.
  • OSSEC – Comprehensive Open Source HIDS. Not for the faint of heart. Takes a bit to get your head around how it works. Performs log analysis, file integrity checking, policy monitoring, rootkit detection, real-time alerting and active response. It runs on most operating systems, including Linux, MacOS, Solaris, HP-UX, AIX and Windows. Plenty of reasonable documentation. Sweet spot is medium to large deployments.
  • Suricata – Suricata is a high performance Network IDS, IPS and Network Security Monitoring engine. Open Source and owned by a community run non-profit foundation, the Open Information Security Foundation (OISF). Suricata is developed by the OISF and its supporting vendors.
  • Security Onion – Security Onion is a Linux distro for intrusion detection, network security monitoring, and log management. It’s based on Ubuntu and contains Snort, Suricata, Bro, OSSEC, Sguil, Squert, Snorby, ELSA, Xplico, NetworkMiner, and many other security tools. The easy-to-use Setup wizard allows you to build an army of distributed sensors for your enterprise in minutes!
  • sshwatch – IPS for SSH similar to DenyHosts written in Python. It also can gather information about the attacker during the attack in a log.
  • Stealth – File integrity checker that leaves virtually no sediment. Controller runs from another machine, which makes it hard for an attacker to know that the file system is being checked at defined pseudo random intervals over SSH. Highly recommended for small to medium deployments.
  • AIEngine – AIEngine is a next-generation interactive/programmable Python/Ruby/Java/Lua packet inspection engine with capabilities of learning without any human intervention, NIDS(Network Intrusion Detection System) functionality, DNS domain classification, network collector, network forensics and many others.
  • Denyhosts – Thwart SSH dictionary based attacks and brute force attacks.
  • Fail2Ban – Scans log files and takes action on IPs that show malicious behavior.
  • SSHGuard – A software to protect services in addition to SSH, written in C
  • Lynis – an open source security auditing tool for Linux/Unix.

  • HoneyPy – HoneyPy is a low to medium interaction honeypot. It is intended to be easy to: deploy, extend functionality with plugins, and apply custom configurations.
  • Dionaea – Dionaea is meant to be a nepenthes successor, embedding python as scripting language, using libemu to detect shellcodes, supporting ipv6 and tls.
  • Conpot – ICS/SCADA Honeypot. Conpot is a low interactive server side Industrial Control Systems honeypot designed to be easy to deploy, modify and extend. By providing a range of common industrial control protocols we created the basics to build your own system, capable to emulate complex infrastructures to convince an adversary that he just found a huge industrial complex
  • Amun – Amun Python-based low-interaction Honeypot.
  • Glastopf – Glastopf is a Honeypot which emulates thousands of vulnerabilities to gather data from attacks targeting web applications. The principle behind it is very simple: Reply the correct response to the attacker exploiting the web application.
  • Kippo – Kippo is a medium interaction SSH honeypot designed to log brute force attacks and, most importantly, the entire shell interaction performed by the attacker.
  • Kojoney – Kojoney is a low level interaction honeypot that emulates an SSH server. The daemon is written in Python using the Twisted Conch libraries.
  • HonSSH – HonSSH is a high-interaction Honey Pot solution. HonSSH will sit between an attacker and a honey pot, creating two separate SSH connections between them.
  • Bifrozt – Bifrozt is a NAT device with a DHCP server that is usually deployed with one NIC connected directly to the Internet and one NIC connected to the internal network. What differentiates Bifrozt from other standard NAT devices is its ability to work as a transparent SSHv2 proxy between an attacker and your honeypot.
  • HoneyDrive – HoneyDrive is the premier honeypot Linux distro. It is a virtual appliance (OVA) with Xubuntu Desktop 12.04.4 LTS edition installed. It contains over 10 pre-installed and pre-configured honeypot software packages such as Kippo SSH honeypot, Dionaea and Amun malware honeypots, Honeyd low-interaction honeypot, Glastopf web honeypot and Wordpot, Conpot SCADA/ICS honeypot, Thug and PhoneyC honeyclients and more.
  • Cuckoo Sandbox – Cuckoo Sandbox is an Open Source software for automating analysis of suspicious files. To do so it makes use of custom components that monitor the behavior of the malicious processes while running in an isolated environment.

  • tcpflow – tcpflow is a program that captures data transmitted as part of TCP connections (flows), and stores the data in a way that is convenient for protocol analysis and debugging.
  • Xplico – The goal of Xplico is extract from an internet traffic capture the applications data contained. For example, from a pcap file Xplico extracts each email (POP, IMAP, and SMTP protocols), all HTTP contents, each VoIP call (SIP), FTP, TFTP, and so on. Xplico isn’t a network protocol analyzer. Xplico is an open source Network Forensic Analysis Tool (NFAT).
  • Moloch – Moloch is an open source, large scale IPv4 packet capturing (PCAP), indexing and database system. A simple web interface is provided for PCAP browsing, searching, and exporting. APIs are exposed that allow PCAP data and JSON-formatted session data to be downloaded directly. Simple security is implemented by using HTTPS and HTTP digest password support or by using apache in front. Moloch is not meant to replace IDS engines but instead work along side them to store and index all the network traffic in standard PCAP format, providing fast access. Moloch is built to be deployed across many systems and can scale to handle multiple gigabits/sec of traffic.
  • OpenFPC – OpenFPC is a set of tools that combine to provide a lightweight full-packet network traffic recorder & buffering system. It’s design goal is to allow non-expert users to deploy a distributed network traffic recorder on COTS hardware while integrating into existing alert and log management tools.
  • Dshell – Dshell is a network forensic analysis framework. Enables rapid development of plugins to support the dissection of network packet captures.
  • stenographer – Stenographer is a packet capture solution which aims to quickly spool all packets to disk, then provide simple, fast access to subsets of those packets.

  • wireshark – Wireshark is a free and open-source packet analyzer. It is used for network troubleshooting, analysis, software and communications protocol development, and education. Wireshark is very similar to tcpdump, but has a graphical front-end, plus some integrated sorting and filtering options.
  • netsniff-ng – netsniff-ng is a free Linux networking toolkit, a Swiss army knife for your daily Linux network plumbing if you will. Its gain of performance is reached by zero-copy mechanisms, so that on packet reception and transmission the kernel does not need to copy packets from kernel space to user space and vice versa.
  • Live HTTP headers – Live HTTP headers is a free firefox addon to see your browser requests in real time. It shows the entire headers of the requests and can be used to find the security loopholes in implementations.

  • Prelude – Prelude is a Universal “Security Information & Event Management” (SIEM) system. Prelude collects, normalizes, sorts, aggregates, correlates and reports all security-related events independently of the product brand or license giving rise to such events; Prelude is “agentless”.
  • OSSIM – OSSIM provides all of the features that a security professional needs from a SIEM offering – event collection, normalization, and correlation.
  • FIR – Fast Incident Response, a cybersecurity incident management platform.

  • OpenVPN – OpenVPN is an open source software application that implements virtual private network (VPN) techniques for creating secure point-to-point or site-to-site connections in routed or bridged configurations and remote access facilities. It uses a custom security protocol that utilizes SSL/TLS for key exchange.

  • DPDK – DPDK is a set of libraries and drivers for fast packet processing.
  • PFQ – PFQ is a functional networking framework designed for the Linux operating system that allows efficient packets capture/transmission (10G and beyond), in-kernel functional processing and packets steering across sockets/end-points.
  • PF_RING – PF_RING is a new type of network socket that dramatically improves the packet capture speed.
  • PF_RING ZC (Zero Copy) – PF_RING ZC (Zero Copy) is a flexible packet processing framework that allows you to achieve 1/10 Gbit line rate packet processing (both RX and TX) at any packet size. It implements zero copy operations including patterns for inter-process and inter-VM (KVM) communications.
  • PACKET_MMAP/TPACKET/AF_PACKET – It’s fine to use PACKET_MMAP to improve the performance of the capture and transmission process in Linux.
  • netmap – netmap is a framework for high speed packet I/O. Together with its companion VALE software switch, it is implemented as a single kernel module and available for FreeBSD, Linux and now also Windows.

  • pfSense – Firewall and Router FreeBSD distribution.
  • OPNsense – is an open source, easy-to-use and easy-to-build FreeBSD based firewall and routing platform. OPNsense includes most of the features available in expensive commercial firewalls, and more in many cases. It brings the rich feature set of commercial offerings with the benefits of open and verifiable sources.
  • fwknop – Protects ports via Single Packet Authorization in your firewall.

  • SpamAssassin – A powerful and popular email spam filter employing a variety of detection technique.

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Reddit CEO will publicly address the community amid mass outrage

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Reddit CEO Steve Huffman is hosting an AMA (ask me anything) session later today, at around 10:30 AM PT / 1:30 PM ET / 5:30 PM GMT. He will take questions about “the latest API updates, including accessibility, mod bots, and third-party mod tools”. This comes amid a massive public outrage over the company’s new API policy that it announced in April.

Reddit is under fire for its new API policy

Tensions are running high at Reddit lately. The company’s decision to start charging for its APIs understandably hasn’t gone down well with indie developers. While the plan is to monetize the data the platform has accumulated in the 18 years of its existence, the money it’s charging developers is reportedly way too high. So much so that even the biggest third-party Reddit apps are unable to bear the cost. Many of them are shutting down at the end of this month, including Apollo, ReddPlanet, Sync, and Reddit is Fun.

On the other hand, the Reddit community has announced a mass protest against this controversial decision. More than 3,000 subreddits have confirmed that they will go dark for at least 48 hours beginning this Monday, June 12th. These include some big subreddits such as r/music, r/pics, r/gaming, r/todayilearned, and r/aww, all of which have more than 30 million subscribers. As you can see in this list (and this), a lot of big subreddits are going dark next week in protest against the company (via).

Amid all this, Reddit has mostly remained mum. All it has said is that accessibility-focused apps will continue to get free access to its APIs. Unsurprisingly, developers have accused the company of showing no support or cooperation towards them. “Reddit has made it clear that I’m not welcome here,” said the ReddPlanet developer. “Reddit’s behavior has been so appalling that for any developer I’ve talked to, it’s completely erased the indication that they even want us around,” the Apollo developer added.

Reddit CEO will discuss these API updates in an AMA session later today

After weeks of mass outrage on the platform, Reddit CEO Steve Huffman is finally addressing the community publicly later today. Considering the current environment, this AMA session may not be a fun conversation between a company’s CEO and its users. Reddit avoided mentioning “third-party apps” among the topics Huffman will take questions on during the AMA session. But he may have to field plenty of questions about these apps. It remains to be seen whether Reddit announces any changes to keep third-party apps alive.


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The CFPB warns against the use AI chatbots in banks

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It’s no secret that ever since the launch of generative AI chatbots like ChatGPT and the subsequent start of the AI revolution, every industry, including banks, has been making efforts to integrate artificial intelligence and save operational costs. However, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) has recently issued a warning regarding the use of AI chatbots by banks after numerous customer reports highlighted the lack of timely and straightforward responses.

While data from the banking industry indicates high customer satisfaction, the CFPB’s concerns revolve around the fact that these AI chatbots may deliver incorrect financial information or compromise customer privacy and data, thus eroding trust in the financial institution and its services.

“To reduce costs, many financial institutions are integrating artificial intelligence technologies to steer people toward chatbots. A poorly deployed chatbot can lead to customer frustration, reduced trust, and even violations of the law,” said CFPB Director Rohit Chopra.

Bank’s response

In response to the report, Brooke Ybarra, Senior Vice President of the American Bankers Association, expressed her support for responsible innovation that benefits consumers and emphasized that these chatbots are additional tools aimed at expediting the customer experience and complementing traditional channels of interaction.

“There are many ways consumers can communicate with their bank, and recent surveys show the overwhelming majority of customers rate their bank’s customer service highly,” said Ybarra.

Calls for regulation

Although the CFPB’s concerns surrounding the spread of misinformation are legitimate, the popularity of AI chatbots is on the rise, with approximately one in three people in the US interacting with a chatbot in 2022, and this number will only increase as companies look to deploy AIs to save costs.

Therefore, the debate now revolves around companies like Google and Microsoft carefully designing and monitoring these tools to ensure there is no harm. Moreover, even the government is exploring ways to control and regulate AI development.


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