A malvertising campaign has been discovered deploying a fake PuTTY client to deliver the Rhadamanthys stealer, a dangerous malware.
This campaign cleverly exploits the trust in the widely used SSH and Telnet client, PuTTY, by presenting a counterfeit website through malicious ads at the top of Google search results.
This article delves into the mechanics of this attack, the role of malware loaders, and the subsequent deployment of the Rhadamanthys stealer, underscoring the need for heightened vigilance among Linux administrators.
Malware Loader
Malware loaders, also known as droppers or downloaders, play a pivotal role in the cybercriminal ecosystem.
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A sophisticated loader delivers malware and ensures that the victim is legitimate, thereby maximizing the attack’s impact.
The loader discussed in this campaign is particularly noteworthy for its use of the Go programming language and an innovative technique to deploy the Rhadamanthys stealer.
Malwarebytes has reported that the latest version of Go loader is being used to deliver the Rhadamanthys stealer malware.
This new variant is being actively distributed and poses a significant threat to organizations and individuals.
The Malvertising Campaign
The campaign begins with a malicious ad that masquerades as the homepage for PuTTY.
This ad, cunningly placed above the official site in Google search results, directs unsuspecting users to a domain controlled by the attackers.
The domain, arnaudpairoto[.]com, is a red flag due to its irrelevance to PuTTY, highlighting the importance of scrutinizing domain names in ads.
Fake PuTTY AdVictims from the US are redirected to a counterfeit site that mirrors putty.org, with the critical difference being the download link.
This link initiates a two-step redirection process, ultimately leading to downloading a malicious PuTTY executable from the astrosphere[.]world.
puttyconnect[.]info/1.php
HTTP/1.1 302 Found
Location: astrosphere[.]world/onserver3.phpastrosphere[.]world/onserver3.php
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx/1.24.0
Content-Type: application/octet-stream
Content-Length: 13198274
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Description: File Transfer
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="PuTTy.exe"This server performs checks for proxies and logs the victim’s IP address, setting the stage for the delivery of the Rhadamanthys stealer.
Cybertron Technologies has recently tweeted about a malvertising campaign that leverages the Go Loader to deploy the Rhadamanthys Stealer.
The Rhadamanthys Stealer: The Final Payload
Upon execution, the fake PuTTY client, dubbed “Dropper 1.3” by its author, verifies the victim’s IP address to ensure the malware was downloaded through the deceptive ad.
Successful verification triggers the retrieval of the Rhadamanthys stealer from another server, utilizing the SSHv2 protocol for a covert download.
Rhadamanthys Stealer DeploymentThe Rhadamanthys stealer, once executed, poses a significant threat by stealing sensitive information from the compromised system.
This highlights the critical nature of the loader-malvertising combo, in which the threat actor meticulously manages the entire deployment process, from ad to loader to final payload.
The discovery of this malvertising campaign serves as a stark reminder of the constant vigilance required in the digital age.
System administrators, in particular, must be wary of seemingly legitimate tools and websites as cybercriminals continue to find innovative ways to breach defenses.
IOC
Decoy ad domain
arnaudpairoto[.]comFake site
puttyconnect[.]infoPuTTY
astrosphere[.]world0caa772186814dbf84856293f102c7538980bcd31b70c1836be236e9fa05c48dIP check
zodiacrealm[.]infoRhadamanthys
192.121.16[.]228:22
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